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ML Academy

Introduced on day 38

Hubness

In high-dimensional nearest-neighbour search, a few points appear in a disproportionate number of other points' neighbour lists while many appear in none.

In detail

Hubs crowd out relevant results and can be reduced by centering, normalisation or neighbour re-scaling. It is a property of the geometry and the data distribution, so you check it by counting how often each item is retrieved, not by inspecting individual queries.